$ mdfind --help
Usage: mdfind [-live] [-count] [-onlyin directory] [-name fileName | -s smartFolderName | query]
list the files matching the query
query can be an expression or a sequence of words
-attr <attr> Fetches the value of the specified attribute
-count Query only reports matching items count
-onlyin <dir> Search only within given directory
-live Query should stay active
-name <name> Search on file name only
-reprint Reprint results on live update
-s <name> Show contents of smart folder <name>
-0 Use NUL (``\0'') as a path separator, for use with xargs -0.
example: mdfind image
example: mdfind -onlyin ~ image
example: mdfind -name stdlib.h
example: mdfind "kMDItemAuthor == '*MyFavoriteAuthor*'"
example: mdfind -live MyFavoriteAuthor
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#按文件名关键字查找文件：
mdfind -name keyword
#查找文件内容中包含关键字的文件
mdfind "key string"
#-onlyin 参数指定搜索范围
mdfind -onlyin ~/Library txt
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